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Theology and spirituality The active understanding of theology and spirituality in relation to the Christian life of prayer, devotion, worship and celebration. |
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After the apostles The establishment of a tradition with reference to the writings of the Church Fathers. |
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The orthodox tradition The development of orthodox doctrine and practices illustrated from the Coptic and Armenian Fathers, and the Greek and Russian tradition. |
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The Middle Ages The works of Bernard, Catherine of Sienna, Thomas a Kempis, and Thomas Aquinas; mediaeval movements of spirituality – the Benedictines, Franciscans. |
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The Protestant tradition Protestant theology from the works of Luther, Calvin and Zwingli. The contribution of hymnology, music and scripture. The Counter Reformation. The spread of Jesuitism and Gregorian spirituality. |
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The Evangelical revival The theology of the 18th century. The Quaker and Puritan contributions. Spiritual perspectives in Christian poetry and music across Europe. |
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Nineteenth-century perspectives The growth of the Salvation Army and movements of social reform. Victorian moralists, preachers and reformers of applied theology/spiritual development. |
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Contemporary theology and spirituality The ecumenical movement, liberation theology. The concept of world embracing spirituality, political wholeness, revolutionary spirituality. New spiritual movements and communities; the spirituality of poetry and literature. |